⚠️ The stitch and row maths is exact; the count is indicative until you swatch. The tool applies your gauge with fixed arithmetic — stitches = width × (stitch gauge ÷ 10) and rows = length × (row gauge ÷ 10) — so those numbers are not estimates. But the gauge itself is not fixed: yarn, machine gauge, tension and finishing all move it, and a 5% shift is several centimetres over a full panel. Confirm the real gauge on a tension swatch before locking a production spec.

How the stitch and row count is calculated

A knitted panel is just a grid: a fixed number of stitches across and a fixed number of rows down. Once you know your gauge — how many stitches and rows sit in a 10 cm span — the two numbers fall straight out of the panel's width and length. This tool does exactly that, with nothing hidden.

cast-on stitches = width (cm) × (stitch gauge per 10cm ÷ 10)50 cm × (22 ÷ 10) = 50 × 2.2 = 110 stitches
total rows = length (cm) × (row gauge per 10cm ÷ 10)40 cm × (30 ÷ 10) = 40 × 3 = 120 rows

Stitches must be whole numbers, so the result is rounded to the nearest stitch and row. If your pattern uses edge stitches, switch on the +2 selvedge option to add one stitch on each side for seaming or a clean edge.

Planning your knitting width and cast-on

Read the cast-on count as your starting row on the needle bed, and the row count as how far to knit before binding off. Because stitch gauge and row gauge are almost never the same number, always measure both on the same swatch — using stitch gauge for rows (or the reverse) is the most common way a finished piece ends up the wrong length. For a graded garment, run each size's finished width and length through the tool to build the full stitch-and-row map before you knit.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate cast-on stitches from gauge?

Cast-on stitches = panel width in cm × (stitch gauge per 10 cm ÷ 10). For example, a 50 cm panel at 22 stitches per 10 cm needs 50 × 2.2 = 110 stitches. Round to a whole number, and add a selvedge stitch on each side if your pattern calls for edge stitches.

How do I work out how many rows to knit?

Total rows = panel length in cm × (row gauge per 10 cm ÷ 10). For example, a 40 cm panel at 30 rows per 10 cm is 40 × 3 = 120 rows. Row gauge is almost always a different number from stitch gauge, so measure both on the same swatch rather than assuming they match.

Why should I swatch before trusting these numbers?

The arithmetic is exact, but your gauge is not a fixed constant — yarn, machine gauge, knitting tension and finishing all move it. A gauge that is only 5% off still drifts by several centimetres across a 50 cm panel. Knit a tension swatch, measure the real stitch and row gauge, and feed those figures back into the calculator before committing.

Can Kiwi Giyim knit a panel to my measurements?

Yes. Send your panel measurements or a full tech pack and we translate them into a graded stitch-and-row plan on our flat-knit and WHOLEGARMENT machines in Gaziantep, Turkey. Private-label production runs from a 250-piece minimum per colour, per size.

Working out the rest of your knit? Pair this with the knitting gauge converter to nail down gauge, the yarn count converter to spec the yarn, and the knitwear cost calculator to budget the run. New to production? Start at our knitwear manufacturer overview.

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