250 pieces per colour-size is our minimum. Here's why that number exists, what it means for your buy, and how to plan your first production order around it.
MOQ — minimum order quantity — is one of the most common points of confusion when US brands first approach an overseas knitwear factory. The number itself varies by factory and by country, but the reason it exists is the same everywhere: flat-knit production has real setup costs that don't scale to very small runs. Understanding why the minimum exists helps you plan your buy intelligently, rather than trying to negotiate the factory below a floor that has costs behind it.
Every style on a flat-knit machine requires programming — the stitch pattern, shaping instructions and construction logic are entered into the machine's software. This takes skilled time (typically 1–4 hours per style depending on complexity) whether you're making 50 units or 500. Below a certain quantity, the setup cost per unit makes the style financially impractical to produce.
Yarn is typically ordered in minimums from the mill — often 10–25 kg per color. For a fine-gauge merino sweater, 10 kg might yield 60–80 garments. If you want a custom yarn color (dye to match), the minimum order from the dye house is usually higher still. Below the yarn minimum, the cost per unit for the material alone becomes prohibitive.
Inline and final quality inspection has a baseline overhead regardless of quantity. The first garment out of bulk needs to be checked against the approved sample the same way as the hundredth. QC time doesn't compress linearly with very small runs.
Costing, commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, export declaration — these are per-shipment processes, not per-unit. They have the same cost for 100 units as for 500. Small runs absorb these costs at a proportionally higher per-unit rate.
250 pieces per colour-size means: for each unique combination of colour and size within a style, the minimum production run is 250 garments. Because flat knitwear is knitted to shape, every size is its own machine programme — so the minimum multiplies by your colours and your sizes together. Here's what that looks like for a typical order across a 4-size run (S–XL):
For startup or boutique brands placing a first order, the common approach is to go narrow — fewer styles, fewer colours, and a tight size range (say S–L rather than XS–XXL) — because every extra colour and every extra size adds another full 250-piece run. Keeping the grid tight keeps the total investment manageable and gives you clean data on what sells before you expand.
A common assumption is that Chinese factories have lower minimums than Turkish ones. In practice, for flat-knit sweaters specifically, this isn't consistently true. Chinese flat-knit factories targeting export markets often quote 500–1,000 pieces per colour-size as their effective minimum — the setup economics are the same. Where Chinese factories genuinely have lower MOQs is in the cut-and-sew jersey category (T-shirts, hoodies) where production setup is simpler. For structured flat-knit sweaters at comparable quality levels, Turkey's 250-piece MOQ is actually competitive with what you'll find from quality-focused flat-knit factories in China. The meaningful difference is quality tier, lead time and compliance documentation — not MOQ.
We're a factory, not a sample house. We can produce proto samples and salesman samples for development purposes — that's a normal part of the production process. But we can't produce 50-piece runs for retail or ongoing orders below 250 pieces per colour-size at a price point that makes sense for either party. If your total order is fewer than 250 units across all styles and colors, a factory relationship isn't the right fit — you'd be looking at a local knitter, a made-to-order small-batch studio, or dropship alternatives. That's an honest answer, not a negotiating position.
At Kiwi Giyim, the minimum is 250 pieces per colour-size combination. This floor exists because flat-knit production has real fixed setup costs — machine programming, yarn minimum pull, QC overhead, export documentation — that don't compress economically for very small runs.
No — the 250-piece minimum applies to each colour-and-size combination, so it is not a single pool you divide across sizes. Each size is its own 250-piece machine run; a colour across four sizes is 4 × 250 = 1,000. Our free size run calculator helps you plan the ratio between sizes once each one clears 250.
Not consistently. Chinese flat-knit factories targeting export markets at comparable quality levels often require 500–1,000 pieces per colour-size. The assumption that China always has lower MOQs is accurate for cut-and-sew jersey, not for specialized flat-knit knitwear. Turkey's 250-piece MOQ is actually competitive within the flat-knit category.
No. Proto samples and salesman samples are produced during development as a normal part of the process, but these are not retail units. Production orders below 250 pieces per colour-size are not viable at factory pricing. If your total volume is below 250 pieces, a small-batch studio or made-to-order producer is a more appropriate fit.
A common first-order approach is 2 styles × 1 color each = 500 units total. This keeps capital exposure manageable, generates clean sell-through data per SKU, and positions you to expand the range the following season based on what actually sold. Going wide on styles and narrow on depth per style is usually the wrong call for a first production order.
OEM Manufacturing
250 pcs per colour, per size is our real minimum — no upsell, no surprise volume requirement.
See OEM services →We can walk you through what a first-order buy plan looks like in practice — styles, colors, sizes, pricing and timeline. Send us a brief or a tech pack and let's make it concrete.
At Kiwi Giyim, the minimum is 250 pieces per colour-size combination. This floor exists because flat-knit production has real fixed setup costs — machine programming, yarn minimum pull, QC overhead, export documentation — that don't compress economically for very small runs.
No. Proto samples and salesman samples are produced during the development stage as part of the normal process, but these are not retail units. Production orders below 250 pieces per colour-size are not viable at factory pricing. If your total volume is below 250 pieces, a small-batch studio or made-to-order producer would be more appropriate than a factory relationship.
A common first-order approach is 2 styles × 1 color each = 500 units total. This keeps capital exposure manageable, generates clean sell-through data per SKU, and positions you to expand the range the following season based on what actually sold. Going wider on styles and narrower on depth per style is usually the wrong call for a first production order.
